Monday, July 27, 2009

The Political Face of American Agriculture

I've been wondering a great deal lately about the political goodwill currently associated with American agriculture, particularly the mid-west's livestock and grain production sectors. Honestly, I think the promotion of biofuels did more to alienate today's crop production methods than the upsurge in GMOs from the last two decades. Agriculture is now trying to play the game as an energy provider (i.e., an oil company) and I just don't think that carries with it the same political face as agriculture as food provider.

Moreover, there is no small degree of internal strife associated with biofuels policy. With high grain prices (though perhaps those are subsiding), the livestock sectors' willingness to align with other sectors' interests is waning.

Of course, agriculture as food provider has suffered on its own terms. Meat production, animal welfare, corn syrup, food-borne illness, and that enigmatic "industrialization of agriculture" are firmly planted as objections in the minds of the vast urban electorate that agriculture had better take note of.

And it is. One such effort that you may have seen signs of in your local media is the effort at marketing producers as family-run operations that involve real people. Many think that Jeffersonian recollections are still handy to agricultural interests, at least when it comes to marketing ag against its "black hat" reputation. [When it comes to structural and economic regulation, it would seem that such concerns are often treated as counter-productive. But when it comes to saving poltical face, they sure come in handy.]

Another related effort is the local-food movement. Buying local is, again, and in part, an effort at connecting producers to consumers. And it has the potential to help producers' political case by putting consumers (i.e., voters) on their side.

I wonder, however, if agriculture can't do more. The growing urban agriculture movement has spawned a variety of different ag production efforts within urban landscapes: vegetables, fruits, poultry, meat, etc. In my mind, agriculture would do well to think of urban producers as farmers, encouraging their production and their connection to the natural resources that sustain their efforts. In other words, if these groups can find common ground, then perhaps producers would help their political standing. If they could, the connection wouldn't have to rely on a vision of farming and rural areas that is, if not untrue, quickly fading in the minds of an electorate that is becoming close to three generations removed from the farm.

There are, of course, impediments. The potential for the efforts to fulfill the food and fiber needs of those currently served by American agriculture is unclear to me. And the related factor--whether these producers are really in competition with more traditional producers--is also unclear. However, even if these producers pose somewhat of a competitive threat to more traditional producers, I wonder if the political benefits might outweigh that prospect. And, in any event, it would be hard for agriculture to reject the prospect on that premise, at least overtly.

The more important impediment is the nature of the upsurge in this growingly powerful group of producers. Indeed, I think one can argue that the existence of this home-grown food movement is due, in part, to its rejection of typical production. If that is true, how could the two groups ever see eye to eye? Or, perhaps more specifically, how could typical agriculture align itself with producers whose very existence is a result of rejecting it. I could simply say that stranger things have happened, but that wouldn't be much help. Rather, I wonder if the ag sector's current efforts at identifying producers as people isn't part of the answer. Rejecting industrialized agriculture is easy if one envisions it as a faceless beast. But if ag is successful at telling the stories of people within the industray, it becomes much more difficult. On the ground, the majority of producers within our industrialized ag system are not easy to hate. If ag can paint itself as families trying to produce a good that will feed others; running businesses that will support their local, state and national economies; and trying to do what they can to protect the resources they make their livings from; then I think the ability to identify with the urban producer is viable. Note, however, that this is much different than drawing upon some sort of urban favoritism for an ill-defined family farm. Rather, it is a "we have more in common than you may think" move that could pay substantial dividends without the mythology.

This may, of course, be pure blather. But I think the potential is there. That doesn't mean that I think it should happen. Those who would resist this commingling of producers would do well to focus on production methods and reject the common traits of producers as irrelevant. Those who would champion it should do the opposite. Those who view production as production, regardless of the type, might want to consider what producers can learn from one another. In any event, perhaps the ag-urban interface is changing.

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Agriculture = Applied environmental protection

Professor Andy Kleinschmidt of Ohio State University Extension, also known as @akleinschmidt on Twitter, has honored me in a way that is as flattering as it is unusual. During a recent #foodchat session on Twitter (which alternates with the related #agchat series), I remarked: "Q7: I try to describe agriculture as applied environmental protection, just as agricultural economics is now 'applied economics.' #foodchat"

Professor Kleinschmidt very generously turned this Tweet into a t-shirt:

Agriculture t-shirtThe idea for this shirt came from Jim Chen, Dean and Professor of Law at the University of Louisville, during a live Twitter discussion. Dean Chen’s (known as @chenx064 on Twitter) original quote was “I try to describe agriculture as applied environmental protection, just as agricultural economics is now applied economics.” I’ve known that agricultural economics is described as applied economics and also applied agricultural economics, so that was not new to me. BUT I had never heard agriculture referred to as ‘applied environmental protection.’ Brilliant! I thought the saying should be made into a shirt, and with Dean Chen’s blessing I made the shirt via Zazzle. . . .

This shirt is all-organic cotton. I spend 99% of my time working with conventional agriculture, so I specifically chose organic in an effort to support other choices in farming. In my view all farming is good, just different approaches. . . . The shirt is made in the USA by American Apparel. I’ve also added ‘via @chenx064 on Twitter’ to give Dean Chen appropriate credit and for you to show how ‘hip’ you are knowing about Twitter.

I invite you to order the shirt.



Update, July 27, 2009: Andy Kleinschmidt, the shirt's designer, directed Zazzle to make the shirt out of all-organic cotton. Professor Kleinschmidt spends 99 percent of his time working with conventional agriculture, and he specifically chose organic in an effort to support other choices in farming. He stresses that "all farming is good, just different approaches." If you prefer not to order an organic shirt, Professor Kleinschmidt has unlocked the shirt choices in Zazzle so that you may order a different style.

I can't resist adding my own commentary. Contemporary agriculture does indeed support a wide variety of choices, from production and pollination to processing and pricing. I address some of the issues raised by the Organic Foods Production Act in Beyond Food and Evil, 56 Duke L.J. 1581 (2007) (summarized on The Cardinal Lawyer).

Cotton offers an intriguing twist. Outside the agricultural community, relatively few people are aware that much of the United States' cotton crop has been genetically modified to express Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a natural pesticide. Even fewer people understand that the USDA-approved organic label represents, at least for the moment, the most reliable way of signaling that a cotton product does not rely on transgenic Bt technology. Such are the choices that consumers make, knowingly or not, whenever they buy food or fiber.

Regardless of its underlying production, the "Agriculture = Applied environmental protection" shirt sends a message that the entire agricultural and agribusiness community can and should endorse. Order yours now.

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

From the Farm

For all that Minnesota suffers during its long and frigid winters, there is nothing more perfect than the typical Minnesota summer day. I am writing this post from my family farm in rural Minnesota. Although we are in great need of rain, it is hard not to celebrate the 75 degree temperature, the gentle breeze, and the clear blue sky. On breaks from my writing, I have helped with my sister's extensive vegetable gardens, shopped at a local farmer's market, and picked strawberries at the neighboring "pick-your-own" patch. There is no comparison between the strawberries shipped from California and the ones grown, picked, and eaten right here in Minnesota. I can hardly wait for the fresh tomatoes!